Tanu Kaistha
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India.

Kiran Ahuja
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

DOI https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2025.10.5.075

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Abstract

Cloud services are growing in popularity and undergoing substantial change. To maximize performance, it is necessary to distribute the workload efficiently across multiple virtual machines (VMs). Therefore, a new cooperative LB method called Random Spatial Local Best Particle Swarm Optimization (RSLbestPSO) in cloud computing heterogeneous networks is developed to balance the workload on all VMs efficiently. Unlike traditional approaches, RSLbestPSO aims to increase performance by decreasing response time, finding the most efficient VMs, and improving the response time. The RSLbestPSO works by initializing the particles of which the fitness function will be computed, and the solution with the highest fitness is considered the best solution. The experiments showed that the proposed work effectively balanced the load on the VMs by finding the optimal solution, reducing the makespan time, and increasing the response time. The evaluated results show the effectiveness of the proposed RSLbestPSO.

Keywords- Load balancing, Cloud, Heterogenous networks, Random spatial local best particle swarm optimization.

Citation

Kaistha, T., & Ahuja, K. (2025). Cloud Heterogeneous Networks: Cooperative Random Spatial Local Best Particle Swarm Optimization for Load Balancing. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 10(5), 1585-1603. https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2025.10.5.075.