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International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences

ISSN: 2455-7749 . Open Access


Optimal Control for Transmission of Water Pollutants

Optimal Control for Transmission of Water Pollutants

Nita H. Shah
Department of Mathematics, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad-380009, Gujarat, India.

Shreya N. Patel
Department of Mathematics, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad-380009, Gujarat, India.

Moksha H. Satia
Department of Mathematics, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad-380009, Gujarat, India.

Foram A. Thakkar
Department of Mathematics, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad-380009, Gujarat, India.

DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2018.3.4-027

Received on February 22, 2018
  ;
Accepted on April 07, 2018

Abstract

Pollutants are formed when oil, gas, chemical plants, etc. discharge their harmful waste materials into stream or other water bodies. In this paper, a mathematical model for water pollutants which are soluble and insoluble has been formulated as a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Control is applied on insoluble water pollutants to process them into soluble water pollutants. Numerical simulation has been carried out which suggest that soluble water pollutants are increasing as compared to insoluble water pollutants.

Keywords- Water pollutants, Mathematical model, Basic reproduction number, Stability, Control.

Citation

Shah, N. H. Patel, S. N. Satia, M. H. & Thakkar, F. A (2018). Optimal Control for Transmission of Water Pollutants. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 3(4), 381-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2018.3.4-027.